“…Several strategies have been explored to obtain multicopy integration of target gene(s) both in E. coli and S. cerevisiae by using repetitive chromosomal DNA sequences (Balbás and Gosset, 2001;Boeke et al, 1988;Cho et al, 1999;Fujii et al, 1990;Kim et al, 2001;Kimura et al, 1995;Lee and Da Silva, 2006;Lee and Silva, 1997;Wang et al, 1996;Yamada et al, 2010), and the concept was extended to other industrially relevant microorganisms (Pecota et al, 2007;Reeves et al, 2007;Yeh et al, 2010). In the case of S. cerevisiae, the integration targets were, for example, rRNA genes (Fujii et al, 1990) and sigma (Kudia and Nicolas, 1992) or deltasequences (Cho et al, 1999;Kim et al, 2001;Kimura et al, 1995;Lee and Da Silva, 2006;Lee and Silva, 1997;Wang et al, 1996;Yamada et al, 2010;Yuan and Ching, 2013). The delta-sequences represent long terminal repeats of Ty retrotransposons positioned throughout the genome of S. cerevisiae (Boeke et al, 1988), and the delta-integrated yeast showed integration of the target gene in several copies.…”