“…[84][85][86] Several reports can be found in the literature concerningt he immobili-zation of POMs in carbon materials, which include multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), [87][88][89] single-walledc arbon nanotubes (SWCNT), [90][91][92][93] mesoporous carbons, [94] activated carbons (AC), [95] graphene, [90,91,96] and graphene oxide. [81,97] Awaga et al [92,93] developed POM@carbonh ybridst hat were used as cathode materials in rechargeablel ithium batteries. The POMs were attached to the SWCNT through the electrostatic attraction betweent he nBu 4 N + counter ions that interacted with the SWCNT,c reating positive sites, and the negatively charged PMo 12 .S imilar work was developedb yF ernandes et al [90,91] where severalK eggin-type POMs (PMo 12 ,P Mo 11 ,P Mo 11 V, or PMo 10 V 2 )w erei mmobilized onto SWCNT,g raphene flakes (GF) or carbon black Vulcan (CBV).…”