2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119591
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Enhanced removal efficiency of heavy metal ions by assembling phytic acid on polyamide nanofiltration membrane

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Cited by 64 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…To confirm the synthesis of polyimides (OM, FM) and sulfonated copolyimides (OBM, FBM), FTIR spectra were collected as shown in Figure 1 26,34,35 These results provide convincing evidence of the successful formation of polyimides and sulfonated copolyimides.…”
Section: Ftir Studiesmentioning
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To confirm the synthesis of polyimides (OM, FM) and sulfonated copolyimides (OBM, FBM), FTIR spectra were collected as shown in Figure 1 26,34,35 These results provide convincing evidence of the successful formation of polyimides and sulfonated copolyimides.…”
Section: Ftir Studiesmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The hydrophilic sulfonic acid group, an anionic functional group, exhibits strong affinity toward heavy metal ions. 26 Improvement in polymer hydrophilicity enhances the heavy metal ion adsorption capacity due to the feasible access to adsorption sites. Hence, sulfonated polyimides are of immense interest in research for exploiting their possible applications in the removal of toxic metal ions from water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following are available online at https://www.mdpi.com/article/ 10.3390/membranes11110809/s1, Figure S1 S1: Comparisons of different nanofiltration membranes in water permeance and rejection rates for the ions (Co 2+ , Zn 2+ , Ni 2+ , and the typical divalent ion) in the literature. References [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] have been cited in Supplementary Materials.…”
Section: Supplementary Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to the traditional water treatments techniques, such as distillation, extraction, electrochemical treatment, ion exchange, and adsorption, the emerging membrane separation process several merits: high removal efficiency, low economic and energy cost, smaller footprint size, chemical residual elimination, easy scalability, and environmental friendliness [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. Reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) are common membrane separation techniques for drinking water and wastewater treatments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%