2006
DOI: 10.1021/bp060019r
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Enhanced Secretion of Heterologous Proteins in Pichia pastoris Following Overexpression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Chaperone Proteins

Abstract: In Pichia pastoris, secretory proteins are folded and assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). However, upon introduction of foreign proteins, heterologous proteins are often retained in the cytoplasm or in the ER as a result of suboptimal folding conditions, leading to protein aggregation. The Hsp70 and Hsp40 chaperone families in the cytoplasm or in ER importantly regulate the folding and secretion of heterologous proteins. However, it is not clear which single chaperone is most important or which combin… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…As a contrasting approach, the folding and secretion apparatus of yeast can be rationally tuned by overexpression or deletion of target genes thought to play a role in protein secretion. A nonexhaustive list of examples includes the overexpression of heavy chain binding protein (BiP), yielding increased production of single-chain antibodies (scFv) (35), and scTCR (33); overexpression of PDI, increasing yields of scFv (35), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (44), and acid phosphatase (30); and deletion of the Golgi apparatus-resident calcium ATPase gene, PMR1, increasing the production yields of prochymosin (10) and propapain (28). However, this semirational approach requires preliminary knowledge of potential gene targets.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a contrasting approach, the folding and secretion apparatus of yeast can be rationally tuned by overexpression or deletion of target genes thought to play a role in protein secretion. A nonexhaustive list of examples includes the overexpression of heavy chain binding protein (BiP), yielding increased production of single-chain antibodies (scFv) (35), and scTCR (33); overexpression of PDI, increasing yields of scFv (35), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (44), and acid phosphatase (30); and deletion of the Golgi apparatus-resident calcium ATPase gene, PMR1, increasing the production yields of prochymosin (10) and propapain (28). However, this semirational approach requires preliminary knowledge of potential gene targets.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, Hsp70 and Hsp40 chaperone families in the cytoplasm or in endoplasmic reticulum importantly regulate the folding and the secretion of heterologous proteins [24]. As the cells entered the main reactor, they had the opportunity to recover from the stress.…”
Section: Results Doe1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it is possible and imperative to increase the secretion capacity of this important expression system, to make it more attractive and competitive. Among different technologies of increasing the secretion capacity of yeast expression host (Zhang et al, 2006), we were especially interested in the disruption of PMR1, because disruption of S. cerevisiae PMR1 increased the secretory expression level of single chain urinary plasminogen activator (scu-PA) and prochymosin by 11-and 60-fold, respectively (Harmsen et al, 1996;Melnick et al, 1990).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%