Enhanced Sensitivity of Hydrogenated Cu_0.27Co_2.73O₄ Nanooctahedrons Having {111} Facets and the Sensing Mechanism of 3-Coordinated Co/Cu Atoms as Active Centers

Abstract

Cu0.27Co2.73O4 nanooctahedrons enclosed by polar {111} planes have been prepared through the selective adsorption of Cl–. Hydrogenation has been successfully used to enhance the responses of the Cu0.27Co2.73O4 nanooctahedron sensors to acetone, ethanol, and n-butylamine. The enhancement of the response results from the increase in the number of 3-coordinated Co/Cu atoms (Co3c/Cu3c) at the (111) plane of Cu0.27Co2.73O4 through removing O–H groups and Cl– ions at the surface by hydrogenation. The Co3c/Cu3c atoms on the (111) plane of Cu0.27Co2.73O4 are considered to function as the gas response active centers. These Co3c/Cu3c active atoms have three functions: generating electrons, adsorbing oxygen from air, and catalyzing the sensing reactions. The hydrogenation polar surface approach can be applied to improve the performances of other sensing materials. Such sensing mechanisms of the Co3c/Cu3c unsaturated atoms as the active centers can be conducive to understanding the gas-sensing essence and the development of sensing materials with high performances.