In
the Internet of Things era, wearable electronics and sensors
have become essential for health monitoring and human computer interaction.
However, a continuous power supply is an urgent demand in the field
of distributed sensing. Energy harvesting from daily human activities
and its conversion into electricity are expected to replace traditional
batteries and wearable power supplying electronic devices. This article
reviews the electromagnetic, piezoelectric, and triboelectric energy
harvesting technologies from human motions, including joint rotation,
limb swing, force application, fold stretching, and organ motion.
It also discusses and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of
various recently proposed human energy harvesters. In addition, possible
applications of active sensing and wearable powered electronic devices
driven by human body kinetic energy harvesting are provided. Finally,
the concept of a human energy and information exchange center based
on energy harvesting is proposed as a future prospect.