In this paper, a novel photocatalyst, made up of Ag/BiFeO 3 nanocomposites activated by visible light, was successfully synthesized using a sol-gel process, followed by a chemical reduction method. The as-prepared BiFeO 3 particles and Ag/BiFeO 3 nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results showed that the metal Ag nanoparticles with diameter of 20-50 nm are anchored on the surface of BiFeO 3 . Meanwhile, the photocatalytic experiments demonstrated that the Ag/BiFeO 3 composites had excellent photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of methyl orange in visible light, which far exceeded that of the pure BiFeO 3 . These results revealed Ag loading could significantly improve the photocatalytic property of BiFeO 3 . Recycle experiments showed the nanocomposites had an excellent recoverability, suggesting stable photoactivity. Finally, we discuss the photocatalytic mechanism of nanocomposites. The enhanced photoactivity of Agdecorated BiFeO 3 photocatalyst is most likely attributed to the electronic effect of Ag nanoparticles including surface plasmon resonance.
Graphical Abstract