“…Because of the separation of the excitation light source and the generated photocurrent, the PEC sensor has a higher sensitivity than the electrochemical sensor and has great development potential [20]. PEC sensors have been used to detect DNA [21,22], miRNA [23,24], small organic molecules [25,26], heavy metal ions [27][28][29], proteins [30,31], and other substances, and they have attracted much attention.…”