2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.05.034
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Enhancement by IL-18 of the protective effect of a Schistosoma japonicum 26kDa GST plasmid DNA vaccine in mice

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Cited by 33 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Similar to IL-12, IL-18 facilitates Th1 immune responses, and depending on the cytokine constellation, IL-18 may also promote Th2 type responses. As a vaccine adjuvant (15,19) and an immunomodulatory molecule, IL-18 modulates the immune response toward a Th1 type and enhances the immune responses to DNA vaccines (19,33).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to IL-12, IL-18 facilitates Th1 immune responses, and depending on the cytokine constellation, IL-18 may also promote Th2 type responses. As a vaccine adjuvant (15,19) and an immunomodulatory molecule, IL-18 modulates the immune response toward a Th1 type and enhances the immune responses to DNA vaccines (19,33).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present study has confirmed that IgG1 and IgG2a were produced at approximately equal levels following mucosal immunization, which indicates a mixed Th1/Th2 cytokine response in our spore-based model of vaccination using SjGST antigen. Immunizations with recombinant Sm28 GST in aluminum hydroxide only induced a strong Th2-associated antibody (IgG1) and cytokine (IL-4) response (Comoy et al 1997), and IL-18 as adjuvant induced the Th1-dominant response of Sj26GST DNA vaccine (Wei et al 2008), while we induced a "balanced" IgG isotype, redolent of a mixed Th1/ Th2 profile which was not achieved with aluminum adjuvant or DNA vaccines. The polyfunctionality of induced Th1 and Th2 responses is considered of equal or greater importance for protection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…According to the immunization studies, recombinant SjGST induced reduction in worm burden and egg production rates of S. japonicum in different animal models (Liu et al 1995a, b;Xu et al 1995;Taylor et al 1998;Wu et al 2004;Wei et al 2008); the results seemed quite promising in spite of its not more than 40% protection. Therefore, promotion of protective effect depends on more efficient delivery systems and more efficient vaccinating way.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resulting plasmid was named pVAX-ROP13. The plasmid pVAX/IL-18 was extracted previously in our laboratory (23). The concentrations of pVAX-ROP13 and pVAX/ IL-18 were determined using a spectrophotometer at optical densities at 260 and 280 nm (OD 260 and OD 280 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%