A GaN reduced surface field (RESURF) metal oxide semiconductor (MOSFET) on a sapphire substrate is fabricated. The n 2 -type RESURF zone was formed by a Si ion implantation technique. The n þ -and n 2 -type GaN was activated at 12608C for 30 s in ambient Ar. The sheet carrier densities (activation ratio) of n þ -and n 2 -GaN were 3.0 Â 10 15 (100%) and 1.1 Â 10 12 cm 22 (1.8%), respectively. As a result, more than 1500 V and 2 A operation of the GaN RESURF MOSFETs is achieved with a channel length of 4 mm, a channel width of 150 mm, and the RESURF length of 20 mm.Introduction: GaN-based metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) field effect transistors (FETs) (MOSFETs) have the possibility of a normally-off, high breakdown field and a large current operation. Many researchers have previously reported on the operation of the GaN MOSFETs [1-8]. We have reported on the 2.2 A operation at 2508C on the GaN MOSFETs [1]. However, the breakdown voltage was almost 40 V because the gate oxide SiO 2 was broken owing to the concentration of the electric field.A reduced surface field (RESURF) zone, which is inserted between the channel and drain region, is capable of reducing the electric field in a gate oxide. The technique of ion implantation is attractive for forming the RESURF zone, because it can introduce well-defined impurity concentrations in selected regions. So far, the operation of GaN RESURF-MOSFETs were realised with the breakdown voltage of about 1000 V [9, 10]. However, the on-state current was not so high.In this Letter, we report on the GaN-based Si ion-implanted RESURF MOSFETs. As a result, more than 1500 V and the 2 A operation were achieved.