“…In industry, heat transfer, fluid mechanics and thermodynamics are used in environmental studies as engineering sciences to enhance our basic understanding and design capabilities [1] of a broad range of phenomena [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], equipment [11][12][13], applications [14][15] and systems [16][17] ranging from biological systems [18][19] to common household appliances [20][21], aerospace [22][23], residential and commercial buildings [24][25], mining [26][27], industrial processes [28][29], and electronic devices [30][31]. These disciplines can also be used to conduct techno-economic analyses [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] for comparing different types of equipment and systems to allow decisions in terms of capital and running costs in comparison with the cost of financing and impact on the environment [40][41].…”