Enhancement of flame retardancy and physical property for poly(vinyl chloride) having renewable cardanol-based self-polymerizable phosphonate under heat treatment process

Sim, Min‐Ji; Cha, Sang‐Ho; Lee, Jong-Chan

doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107266

Cited by 14 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…Upon thermal decomposition, it leaves behind a solid carbon residue, with gaseous by-products released. To enhance its fire resistance, plasticizers or additives are incorporated into PVC, resulting in improved fire performance compared to un-plasticized PVC [ [124] , [125] , [126] , [127] ]. Combining fire retardants with nanoparticles can promote the fire retardancy of the final nanocomposite.…”

Section: Characterization Of Pvc-clay Composite and Nanocompositementioning

confidence: 99%

Clay-reinforced PVC composites and nanocomposites

Abdollahi Boraei,

Bakhshandeh,

Mohammadzadeh

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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Section: Characterization Of Pvc-clay Composite and Nanocompositementioning

confidence: 99%

Clay-reinforced PVC composites and nanocomposites

Abdollahi Boraei,

Bakhshandeh,

Mohammadzadeh

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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“…Generally, fillers cannot be considered completely inert in terms of their effect on flame retardant combustion. However, some metal hydrates, hydroxides, and carbonates, in particular, can confer additional flame retardancy and smoke suppression qualities [ 43 , 235 ]. In this reaction, an endothermic decomposition occurs, which cools the solid or condensed phase and releases gases that dilute and cool flammable combustion products in the vapor phase.…”

Section: Flame Retardant Coating Formulations and Designs: The Implem...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Flame Retardant Coatings: Additives, Binders, and Fillers

et al. 2022

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This review provides an intensive overview of flame retardant coating systems. The occurrence of flame due to thermal degradation of the polymer substrate as a result of overheating is one of the major concerns. Hence, coating is the best solution to this problem as it prevents the substrate from igniting the flame. In this review, the descriptions of several classifications of coating and their relation to thermal degradation and flammability were discussed. The details of flame retardants and flame retardant coatings in terms of principles, types, mechanisms, and properties were explained as well. This overview imparted the importance of intumescent flame retardant coatings in preventing the spread of flame via the formation of a multicellular charred layer. Thus, the intended intumescence can reduce the risk of flame from inherently flammable materials used to maintain a high standard of living.

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“…21 At present, researchers are committed to finding suitable biomass to prepare bio-based environmentally friendly plasticizers. Among them, the reported biomass resources that can be used as plasticizer raw materials are cardanol, [22][23][24] castor oil, [25][26][27] waste cooking oil, 28,29 vanillic acid, 30 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid, [31][32][33] isosorbide, 34 rosin 35,36 and so on. By pre-considering the influence of plasticizer structure on the properties of polymer materials, researchers carried out planned group modification of biomass chemical raw materials to obtain various new high-efficiency bio-based plasticizers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%