2014
DOI: 10.1063/1.4890135
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Enhancement of hole injection and electroluminescence by ordered Ag nanodot array on indium tin oxide anode in organic light emitting diode

Abstract: We report the enhancement of hole injection and electroluminescence (EL) in an organic light emitting diode (OLED) with an ordered Ag nanodot array on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) anode. Until now, most researches have focused on the improved performance of OLEDs by plasmonic effects of metal nanoparticles due to the difficulty in fabricating metal nanodot arrays. A well-ordered Ag nanodot array is fabricated on the ITO anode of OLED using the nanoporous alumina as an evaporation mask. The OLED device with Ag nanodo… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…45% improvement in their maximum luminance, maximum current efficiency, and maximum EQE. Similar results were also obtained for AgNP in other studies [ 67 ].…”
Section: Reviewsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…45% improvement in their maximum luminance, maximum current efficiency, and maximum EQE. Similar results were also obtained for AgNP in other studies [ 67 ].…”
Section: Reviewsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…After cooling to ambient temperature, buckling spontaneously occurred. Using nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide , alumina nanohole array or randomly distributed dewetting Ag droplets as a hard mask are alternative methods to introduce the random micro/nano patterns into the OLEDs.…”
Section: The Fabrication Of Micro/nano Patterns In Oledsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other approaches have been studied to enhance the light extraction of OLEDs, adopting nano sized structures to OLEDs. By the scattering effect of the nano structures, such as gratings [19,20], metallic nanoparticles [21,22,23,24,25], and buckled substrates [24,26,27], the light trapped in glass substrate can escape. However, nano structures have limited application in OLEDs due to the complicated process, requiring high cost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%