“…The scattering capacities of nanoparticles are influenced by their geometry, particle distribution, composition, and their surroundings medium's refractive index [9,16,17,18,38,39,40]. Surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) resonance can be tuned by optimizing attributes, with drude metals like titanium, aluminium, copper, gold, chromium, and silver commonly used [19,20,21,22,23,35,36,37]. Metal nanoparticles are utilized in photonic absorption on photovoltaic cell front surfaces to minimize absorption loss.…”