“…The explosion of Internet usage and digital technologies has brought advantages for readers in searching for, selecting, synthesizing and evaluating information resources appropriately based on their needs, interests and habits (Bouaamri et al, 2022; Dalton et al, 2011; Liu, 2005; Soroya and Ameen, 2020). The enhancement of digital documents and digital devices has also changed users’ habits, attitudes and behaviour (Huang et al, 2014; Shabani et al, 2011), boosted reading in the digital environment (Bouaamri et al, 2022; Moran et al, 2008), and led to more time being spent reading (Larhmaid, 2018). Readers can use their devices to read information anytime, anywhere, and transfer from traditional reading to digital reading with the support of reading systems, applications and software (Huang et al, 2014).…”