Significance and Impact of the Study: Epoxide hydrolases play a crucial role in producing enantiopure epoxides and/or vicinal diols. However, numerous biocatalytic reactions of organic compounds, such as epoxides, in aqueous phase suffered various restrictions. Herein, the enantioconvergent hydrolysis of rac-m-NSO in two reaction systems was investigated using the whole cells of Escherichia coli/pCold-pve-h2. As a result, the concentration of rac-m-NSO and the space-time yield of (R)-m-NPED in organic/aqueous two-phase system were significantly increased, when compared with those in aqueous phase. To our knowledge, this is the first report about the production of (R)-m-NPED from rac-m-NSO at an elevated concentration by PvEH2 in the two-phase system.
Abstract(R)-m-Nitrophenyl-1,2-ethanediol (m-NPED) is a versatile and highly valueadded chiral building block for the synthesis of some bioactive compounds, such as (R)-Nifenalol. To efficiently produce (R)-m-NPED through the enantioconvergent hydrolysis of racemic (rac-) m-nitrostyrene oxide (m-NSO) using the whole resting cells of Escherichia coli/pCold-pveh2 intracellularly expressing PvEH2, an epoxide hydrolase from Phaseolus vulgaris, two reaction systems were investigated. In the Na 2 HPO 4 ÀNaH 2 PO 4 buffer (50 mmol l À1 , pH 7Á0) system, merely 15 mmol l À1 rac-m-NSO was successfully subjected to enantioconvergent hydrolysis, producing (R)-m-NPED with 86Á0% enantiomeric excess (ee p ) and 177Á6 mg l À1 h À1 space-time yield (STY). The experimental result indicated that there is inhibitory effect of rac-m-NSO at high concentration on PvEH2. To efficiently increase the concentration of racm-NSO and the STY of (R)-m-NPED, petroleum ether was first selected to construct an organic/aqueous two-phase system. Then, both the volume ratio (v o /v b ) of petroleum ether to phosphate buffer and the weight ratio (w c /w s ) of E. coli/pCold-pveh2 dry cells to rac-m-NSO were optimized as 2 : 8 and 5 : 1, respectively. In the optimized petroleum ether/phosphate buffer two-phase system, the enantioconvergent hydrolysis of rac-m-NSO at 40 mmol l À1 (6Á6 mg ml À1 ) was carried out at 25°C for 12 h using 33Á0 mg ml À1 vacuum freeze-dried cells of E. coli/pCold-pveh2, producing (R)-m-NPED with 87Á4% ee p , 82Á3% yield and 502Á4 mg l À1 h À1 STY.