The application of Si-based anodes in lithium-ion batteries
(LIBs)
has garnered significant attention due to their high theoretical specific
capacity yet is still challenged by the substantial volume expansion
of silicon particles during the lithiation process, resulting in the
instability of the electrode–electrolyte interphase and deteriorative
battery performance. Herein, an ortho(trimethylsilyl)oxybenzene electrolyte
additive, 1,2-bis((trimethylsilyl)oxy) benzene (referred to as BTMSB),
has been investigated as a bifunctional electrolyte additive for Si-based
LIBs. The BTMSB can form a uniform and robust LiF-rich solid electrolyte
interphase (SEI) on the surface of Si-based material particles, adapting
the huge volume expansion of the Si-based electrode and facilitating
lithium-ion transport. Additionally, the BTMSB demonstrates the ability
to scavenge hydrofluoric acid (HF) to stabilize the electrode–electrolyte
interphase. The SiO
x
/C∥Li batteries
with 2% BTMSB exhibit improved cycle performance and current–rate
capabilities, of which the capacity retention retains 69% after 400
cycles. Furthermore, Si-based anode cells with higher theoretical
specific capacities (1C = 550 mAh g–1) and NCM523∥SiO
x
/C pouch cells are constructed and evaluated,
displaying superior cycle performance. This work provides valuable
insights for the development of effective electrolyte additives and
the commercialization of high energy density LIBs with Si-based anodes.