“…On the other hand, RO membranes permit complying with the most stringent regulations for public health and environment protection. Both types of membranes are already applied in the management of industrial eluents of very diferent sectors, such as stainless steel [40], energy cogeneration [41], nuclear power [42], textile and tannery [43][44][45][46][47], coking [48,49], carwash [50], pulp and paper [34,51], pharmaceutical [52], and agro-food industries, such as dairy [13], tomato [12], and olive oil [5][6][7][8][9][10]24], among others. However, again, the problem of fouling is always present in the treatment of any kind of eluent by NF and RO membranes.…”