2002
DOI: 10.1038/nbt0302-264
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Enhancement of the antitumor activity of interleukin-12 by targeted delivery to neovasculature

Abstract: Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric cytokine with potent immunostimulatory activity and anti-angiogenic properties. Its clinical applications are limited, however, by severe side-effects. Here we report that an IL-12 fusion protein, consisting of IL-12 fused to a human antibody fragment specific to the oncofetal ED-B domain of fibronectin, markedly enhances the antitumor activity of this cytokine, as demonstrated in a mouse lung-metastasis model and in two models of mice bearing different aggressive muri… Show more

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Cited by 239 publications
(219 citation statements)
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“…30 Subsequently, similar approaches have been employed to target cytotoxic or antiangiogenic proteins to tumor vasculature, including targeting tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-12 to ED-B domain of fibronectin. 31,32 In addition, chemotherapeutic agents and proapoptotic peptides have been directed to tumor endothelium using short targeting peptides. 33,34 The specificity of direct targeting can be further enhanced by using vectors capable of gene delivery, where therapeutic genes can be placed also under transcriptional control.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 Subsequently, similar approaches have been employed to target cytotoxic or antiangiogenic proteins to tumor vasculature, including targeting tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-12 to ED-B domain of fibronectin. 31,32 In addition, chemotherapeutic agents and proapoptotic peptides have been directed to tumor endothelium using short targeting peptides. 33,34 The specificity of direct targeting can be further enhanced by using vectors capable of gene delivery, where therapeutic genes can be placed also under transcriptional control.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…105 The administered IL-12 was found to activate myeloid cells by increasing the expression of Fas and cross-presentation, leading to the stimulation of tumor antigen-specific CD8 T cells and regression of established tumors 102,106 (Figure 1). More recently, the development of novel approaches that direct IL-12 activity to the tumor site focus on immunocytokines, for example, the fusion of the cytokine to an antibody that binds specifically to the tumor vasculature, 107,108 or to exposed deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the necrotic core of a tumor. 109 The targeting of necrotic areas within the tumor is of special interest due to the lack of perfusion of solid tumors and subsequent cell death.…”
Section: Therapeutic Effects Of Il-12 In Preclinical Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several fusion proteins based on the L19 antibody have been produced and characterised (Birchler et al, 1999;Nilsson et al, 2001;Halin et al, 2002;Halin et al, 2003;Ebbinghaus et al, 2005;Fabbrini et al, 2006). Furthermore, several radiolabelled derivatives of the L19 antibody have been studied in biodistribution experiments as well as being evaluated in clinical radioimmunscintigraphy studies (Santimaria et al, 2003).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%