2015
DOI: 10.1002/bio.2910
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Enhancement of the binding affinity of methylene blue to site I in human serum albumin by cupric and ferric ions

Abstract: In this work, the binding characteristics of methylene blue (MB) to human serum albumin (HSA) and the influence of Cu(2+) and Fe(3+) on the binding affinity of MB to HSA were investigated using fluorescence, absorption, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and molecular modelling. The results of competitive binding experiments using the site probes ketoprofen and ibuprofen as specific markers suggested that MB was located in site I within sub-domain IIA of HSA. The molecular modelling results agreed with the r… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This led us to propose both that the concentration of free MB was very small in solution when BSA was at high concentrations and, also, that SOCL and MB had to form a ternary complex together with BSA. Co-operative binding of two ligands to BSA or HSA has been previously reported [27,38]. Further evidence for the ternary complex in our study was the subtracting effect of SOCL on the overall oxygen consumption rate when BSA was present in solution.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This led us to propose both that the concentration of free MB was very small in solution when BSA was at high concentrations and, also, that SOCL and MB had to form a ternary complex together with BSA. Co-operative binding of two ligands to BSA or HSA has been previously reported [27,38]. Further evidence for the ternary complex in our study was the subtracting effect of SOCL on the overall oxygen consumption rate when BSA was present in solution.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…MB (or MB/TiO 2 ) is known to bind predominantly to BSA or HSA in one single site. MB binds to BSA or HSA within the sub-domain IIA with a moderate association constant, whose values range from 2.4 × 10 3 M −1 [36] to 7.6 × 10 4 M −1 [37] for BSA and from 4.0 × 10 4 M −1 [38] to 4.3 × 10 4 M −1 [39] for HSA. Based on the former association constants, the BSA-bound MB was calculated to increase by approximately 8–10% when the BSA concentration went from 45 μM to 90 μM in the reaction mixture.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, KP and IB are used as Site I‐ and Site II‐specific binding site markers. [ 49,50 ] By observing the change in the binding constants after adding CBZ to the probe–BSA system, we can determine the specific binding site of CBZ on BSA. Table 4 records the binding constants of the CBZ–BSA system before and after adding a competitive reagent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the high affinity of ICG/MB to HSA, the two dyes were simultaneously inserted into the subdomain of HSA matrix via highly hydrophobic interactions. 49 , 50 Molecular docking was performed using AutoDock Vina software in order to visually reveal the binding modes of ICG/MB within HSA. The simulation results indicate that ICG and MB could selectively bind to the subdomain IIA of HSA, and the distance of the two dyes is less than 2 nm (Figure 1 b).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%