2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10800-016-0968-7
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Enhancement of the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction on Pd3Pb ordered intermetallic catalyst in alkaline aqueous solutions

Abstract: Enhancement of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was examined with Pd 3 Pb ordered intermetallic nanoparticles (NPs) supported on titania (Pd 3 Pb/TiO 2 ). The Pd 3 Pb/TiO 2 catalyst was synthesized by a conventional wet chemical method with Pd and Pb ion precursors, a reducing agent and TiO 2 powder under ambient temperature. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements indicated the formation of the ordered intermetallic phase of Pd 3 Pb in the NP f… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Enhanced catalytic performance have also been achieved in other ordered intermetallic Pd‐based compositions, including PdSn, PdPb, PdGa, PdZn, PdTe and PdCoAu,[49a] again demonstrating the advantage of ordered intermetallic nanomaterials in the application of electrocatalysis. Despite these impressive progress, there is no reports on the scalable application of Pd‐based catalytic materials in fuel cells to date, possibly suggesting that Pd still suffers from low activity as well as poor stability under the practical operation conditions.…”
Section: Ordered Intermetallic Pd‐based Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enhanced catalytic performance have also been achieved in other ordered intermetallic Pd‐based compositions, including PdSn, PdPb, PdGa, PdZn, PdTe and PdCoAu,[49a] again demonstrating the advantage of ordered intermetallic nanomaterials in the application of electrocatalysis. Despite these impressive progress, there is no reports on the scalable application of Pd‐based catalytic materials in fuel cells to date, possibly suggesting that Pd still suffers from low activity as well as poor stability under the practical operation conditions.…”
Section: Ordered Intermetallic Pd‐based Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although Pt-based catalysts are traditionally used for the fuel cell reactions, surface blocking by poisoning species and Pt dissolution limits the use of Pt-based electrocatalysts for practical applications. , Recently, Pd-based electrocatalysts have been suggested as alternative catalysts for Pt. ,, Although Pd-based catalysts do not suffer severe catalyst poisoning, the monometallic Pd still has poor electrocatalytic activity toward EGOR and ORR. In the case of EGOR, accumulation of carbonaceous species on the Pd-active surface significantly affects the electrocatalytic activity. , The d-band center of Pd is higher than that of Pt, and it is known to be poorly active toward oxidation and reduction reactions involving oxygen-containing species due to the strong adsorption of oxygenated species. , Alloying with transition metal shifts the d-band center of Pd downward through the Fermi level and weakens the bonding of surface-adsorbed species. For instance, Pd–Ag, Pd–Cu, Pd–Sn, and Pd–Pb bimetallic alloys, bimodified Pd, PdCuNi, and PdCoCu trimetallic alloy electrocatalysts, etc., have been studied in the past for electrocatalytic applications. Several Pd-based intermetallics have also shown promising activity toward cathodic reduction of oxygen , and anodic oxidation of fuel. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26−28 For instance, Pd−Ag, Pd−Cu, Pd−Sn, and Pd−Pb bimetallic alloys, bimodified Pd, PdCuNi, and PdCoCu trimetallic alloy electrocatalysts, etc., have been studied in the past for electrocatalytic applications. 21−27 Several Pd-based intermetallics have also shown promising activity toward cathodic reduction of oxygen 29,30 and anodic oxidation of fuel. 31,32 In the recent past, the electrocatalytic activity of PdSn alloy and PdSn@Pt toward EGOR and ORR has been demonstrated.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result indicates that the reaction selectivity in the photocatalysts depends on the co-catalyst. 16 Figure 3. Decomposition of acetic acid over Pt/WO3 and PtPb/WO3 with respect to time.…”
Section: Ptpb-loaded Wo 3 Photocatalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have developed several catalysts centered on nanosized intermetallic compounds, applied to fuel cell catalysts, [13][14][15][16][17][18] co-catalysts for photocatalysts, [19][20][21][22] electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions, 23 and plating films. 24 This comprehensive study reviews both theoretical calculations and experimental work on atomically ordered intermetallic compound catalysts for electronic energy conversion, photocatalysis, and conversion of CO2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%