“…[12] To suppress the proton beam divergence, various targets with tailored rear surfaces have been proposed, such as holed rear surface, [13−14] umbrella-like rear surface, [15] and funnel-shaped rear surface. [16] During the past decades, some mechanisms for the generation of laser-driven proton beam have been proposed. For example, the target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA), [17] radiation pressure acceleration (RPA), [18] shock wave acceleration (SWA), [19] and so on.…”