A series of rare earth doped and co-doped distrontium magnesium di-silicate phosphors namely: Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Ce 3? , Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2? and Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2? , Ce 3? were prepared by the solid state reaction method. The crystal structures of sintered phosphors were an akermanite type structure which belongs to the tetragonal crystallography. The chemical compositions of sintered phosphors were confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Under the ultraviolet excitation, the emission spectra of both Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2? and Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2? , Ce 3? phosphors were composed of a broad band peaking at 460 nm, belonging to the broad emission band. When the Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2? phosphor is co-doped with Ce 3? ions, thermouminescence, photoluminescence, afterglow and mechanoluminescence (ML) intensity were strongly enhanced. The Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2? phosphor showed some afterglow with short persistence time. Ce 3? phosphors were proportionally increased with the increase of impact velocity, which suggests that these phosphors can be used as sensors to detect the stress of an object. Thus the present investigation indicates that the piezoelectricity is responsible to produce ML in prepared phosphors.