Enhancement of the Quality of the Shell-Core Bond Interface in Duplex Work Rolls Manufactured by Centrifugal Casting Used in Hot Strip Mills

Abstract

To ensure the formation of a sound shell-core bond interface free of defects between the shell and the core in work rolls used in the finishing stands of hot strip mills, a complete fusion of this interface must be achieved, avoiding excessive mixing of the two components and the formation of hard, fragile microstructures. The shell is made of white cast iron, alloyed with Ni and Cr, and the core is manufactured of grey cast iron spheroidal graphite in a pearlitic matrix. It is thus advisable to inoculate the shell with 0.6 kg/T SiCaMn, as this promotes discontinuity in the carbide network and leads to an increase in the impact toughness of the bond interface. Furthermore, inoculation of the shell with FeSi-La should be avoided, as this inoculant leads to an increase in graphite counts, promoting it with a lamellar morphology at the edge of the bond and hence reducing the impact toughness in this interface. Addition of Mg to the shell has been found to produce an increase in hardness in the regions adjacent to the bond interface.