“…For example, nitrate is easy to be reduced to ammonium with Fe(II) under the microbial actions of nitrate-dependent iron(II) oxidizers, providing more nitrogen fertilizer for plant growth (Klueglein and Kappler, 2013). Fe(II) species, especially those adsorbed or structured on/in soil minerals, have been widely recognized as the active reducer for the reductive degradation of soil pollutants (Li et al, 2008a;Neumann et al, 2008). Fe(II) are also reported as the good activators for acting other soil reagents, such as sulfur species, to produce highly reactive free radicals with high oxidative potential (Liu et al, 2012).…”