In this work, a modified graphene
aerogel with high mechanical
properties is synthesized. Structural stability is a general problem
of graphene aerogels. Graphene oxide (GO) is employed to provide functional
groups on the surface by the oxidation of potassium permanganate (KMnO4). The internal structure of the graphene aerogel is successfully
cross-linked using a cysteamine vapor method. The cross-linked graphene/cysteamine
aerogel (GCA) is strong enough to reduce volume shrinkage during the
phase change material (PCM) infiltration process. Furthermore, the
GCA can hold some additional pure PCM into the internal space without
any structural damage. To consider the application in external environments,
we adopt solar light, and the GCA-supported PCM composites can readily
absorb solar light with various intensities to transfer the thermal
energy. PCM composite constructed PN junction thermoelectric power
generator (PN TEG) can produce electrical energy according to the
light-on/-off process, where the thermoelectric energy harvesting
efficiencies are 67.92 and 41.72%, respectively. To demonstrate the
experimental results, the finite numerical calculation method is utilized.