“…GBFL approach implemented by the instructors are meant to support students' higher order thinking skills and problem-solving skills, which apparently can be through cooperative and collaborative learning activities as exemplified in the group's project. It has been echoed in the literature that cooperative and collaborative learning would deepen students' understanding of the assigned contents and tasks as they engage in thoughtful discussion, brainstorm ideas, evaluate and justify their own decision and learn how to negotiate with each other (Luo et al, 2020;Felder & Brent, 2009;Kasim, Yaakob, & Ab Rahman, F., 2020;Fahrurrozi, 2020)…”