Digital sensors allow people to collect
a large quantity of data
in chemistry experiments. Using infrared thermography as an example,
we show that this kind of data, in conjunction with videos that stream
the chemical phenomena under observation from a vantage point, can
be used to construct digital twins of experiments to support science
education on the cloud in a visual and interactive fashion. Through
digital twins, a significant part of laboratory experiences such as
observation, analysis, and discussion can be delivered on a large
scale. Thus, the technology can potentially broaden participation
in experimental chemistry, especially for students and teachers in
underserved communities who may lack the expertise, equipment, and
supplies needed to conduct certain experiments. With a cloud platform
that enables anyone to store, process, and disseminate experimental
data via digital twins, our work also serves as an example to illuminate
how the movement of open science, which is largely driven by data
sharing, may be powered by technology to amplify its impacts on chemistry
education.