“…The results showed clearly that highest TVOC removal efficiency was obtained by combined BTF-PCO (95.3-97.8%), followed by PCO (85.2-95.3%) and BTF (50.3-79.7%), suggesting that the combined BTF-PCO techniques was more suitable to remove the organic waste gas with multi-component and changed concentration. Comparatively, only 83% of ethylbenzene could be removed by using combined photocatalytic and biological system [26], which was lower than those in this study. Wei et al reported that 96.7% of toluene could be removed, however, the residence time was 60.6 s which was more than 3 times longer than that in our study [43].…”