“…In recent years, studies have revealed that the addition of nano-reinforcements such as oxides (Al 2 O 3 [7,8], TiO 2 [9], Y 2 O 3 [10], ZnO [11] and ZrO 2 [12]), carbides (SiC [13], B 4 C [14] and TiC [15]), nitrides (BN [16], AlN [17] and TiN [18]), borides (TiB 2 [19], SiB 6 and ZrB 2 [20]), CNT [21] and graphene [22], helped to simultaneously improve the yield strength and ductility of magnesium. In these studies, a small volume fraction of approximately 1 to 2 volume percent of nano-size reinforcements have been shown to produce results comparable or even superior to that of MMCs containing a much higher volume fraction of micron size reinforcements.…”