2022
DOI: 10.3390/s22124418
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Enhancing PM2.5 Prediction Using NARX-Based Combined CNN and LSTM Hybrid Model

Abstract: In a world where humanity’s interests come first, the environment is flooded with pollutants produced by humans’ urgent need for expansion. Air pollution and climate change are side effects of humans’ inconsiderate intervention. Particulate matter of 2.5 µm diameter (PM2.5) infiltrates lungs and hearts, causing many respiratory system diseases. Innovation in air pollution prediction is a must to protect the environment and its habitants, including those of humans. For that purpose, an enhanced method for PM2.5… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
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“…[ 125 ] 2022 Beijing, China CBAM-CNN-BiLSTM H/M/T+(13-18) 31.47 21.86 - 0.81 H/M/T+(25-48) 32.34 22.30 - 0.79 Moursi et al. [ 126 ] 2022 Beijing, China NARX-CNN-LSTM H/S/T+1 23.64 - - 0.92 Zhu et al. [ 127 ] 2023 Shanghai, China 1D-CNN + BiLSTM H/S/T+1 3.88 2.52 - 0.94 Pak et al.…”
Section: Methods Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[ 125 ] 2022 Beijing, China CBAM-CNN-BiLSTM H/M/T+(13-18) 31.47 21.86 - 0.81 H/M/T+(25-48) 32.34 22.30 - 0.79 Moursi et al. [ 126 ] 2022 Beijing, China NARX-CNN-LSTM H/S/T+1 23.64 - - 0.92 Zhu et al. [ 127 ] 2023 Shanghai, China 1D-CNN + BiLSTM H/S/T+1 3.88 2.52 - 0.94 Pak et al.…”
Section: Methods Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moursi et al. [ 126 ] proposed a combined CNN and LSTM hybrid model based on a nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs (NARX) for enhancing PM 2.5 prediction. Zhu et al.…”
Section: Methods Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The function f approximates the behavior of the TG. NARX can be implemented using a feedforward neural network to approximate the function [ 26 ].…”
Section: The Narx Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The function of the convolution layer is to extract the feature of input data and then reduce the dimension of the feature extracted by the convolution layer through the pooling layer to further extract the feature. Finally, the training results of the model are output through the complete connection layer and the output layer [33,34]. The mathematical expression of CNN model convolution process is:…”
Section: Cnnmentioning
confidence: 99%