“…9, the power consumption reduction depends on the input optical power passing into the MC-EDFA. In single-core WDM optical networks, the number of wavelength multiplexed optical carriers passing through the single-core optical link depends on the network topology model, traffic demand distribution model, optical path model, and route and spectrum allocation (RSA) algorithm for optical path design [26], [27]. The number of wavelength multiplexed optical carriers may differ depending on single-core optical links.…”