“…However, a drawback of this technique is the high number of iterations required for convergence, which affects overall efficiency. Although the focus in the current work is the quality of the solutions obtained (which is of primary performance, as it is not helpful to converge quickly to a bad solution), there exist several efficiency enhancements that can be easily incorporated (see Tsoulos and Stavrakoudis, 2010). Furthermore, as indicated earlier, PSO is an inherently parallel population-based technique, and can greatly benefit from low-cost multicore and GPU hardware.…”