A total of 216 schools participated in the Tier 1 Program (Secondary 1, 2 and 3 levels) of Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes) in the 2008/09 school year. Based on the subjective outcome evaluation fi ndings collected from students and instructors in each grade, the program implementers wrote down fi ve conclusions in their reports. Utilizing secondary data analysis, the conclusions in the reports were further analyzed. Results showed that most of the conclusions concerning perceptions of the program, instructors and effectiveness of the program were positive in nature. There were also conclusions indicating diffi culties encountered and recommendations for improvement. The result of the present study is consistent with previous studies using the same method as well as using other evaluation means for the same grades. The fi ndings suggest that the Tier 1 Program is well received by the stakeholders and the program is effective in promoting the holistic development of adolescents.Keywords: integrative research; Project P.A.T.H.S.; secondary data analysis; subjective outcome evaluation.
IntroductionAdolescence is a critical period of human development in which individuals explore risks and opportunities. Early adolescence (i.e., Secondary 1 to Secondary 3 students in the Hong Kong context) is the stage when adolescents experience physical changes of puberty, cognitive maturation, rapid expansion of social circle, higher levels of social expectations, and gradual detachment from the family. Issues such as friendship, confl icts with peers, and love affairs heavily affect their development. Shek et al. (1 -4) highlighted the characteristics of adolescents ranging from Secondary 1 to Secondary 3 in the Hong Kong community. Secondary 1 students encountered many problems when entering secondary school, but their older counterparts fared no better. Secondary 3 students showed poorer psychological well-being and adaptation skills. They perceived family functioning to be poorer and parental control to be looser. Adolescents experience more stress as they advance in age. In a highly developed city like Hong Kong, adolescents are prone to risks like drugs abuse, alcohol and tobacco uses, Internet addiction and school violence (5) . Western countries such as the USA have years of experience in implementing large-scale preventive programs to address adolescents ' developmental problems like the Life Skill Training Program (6) . However, on the contrary, social service agencies in Hong Kong usually focus on remedial interventions rather than preventive measures when handling youth problems. Shek and Yu (7) reviewed youth programs in Asia in the past two decades and could only identify 11 preventive or positive youth development programs in Hong Kong. Obviously, Hong Kong is immature in neither developing large-scale preventive programs nor evaluating programs in a systematic way. As such, there is a great service need to develop evidence-based preventive and positive yo...