Enhancing sustainable plant production and food security: Understanding the mechanisms and impacts of electromagnetic fields

Ayesha, Sadaf; Abideen, Zainul; Haider, Ghulam; Zulfiqar, Faisal; El-Keblawy, Ali; Rasheed, Aysha; Siddique, Kadambot H.M.; Khan, Muhammad Burhan; Radicetti, Emanuele

doi:10.1016/j.stress.2023.100198

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 138 publications

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“…Effect of Ratio of Hydrocarbon: Methanol And Electromagnetic Field on Yield of Biokerosene Fig. 6 showed that yield increased aligned with electromagnetic field strength (Ayesha et al, 2023). The electromagnetic field has a significant effect on the yield of biokerosene.…”

Section: Converting Alkanes To Biokerosenementioning

confidence: 92%

Triglycerides of Crude Palm Oil to Biokerosene: Studies on Electrolysis and Electromagnetic Effect

Primandari,

Krismadinata,

Yuvenda

et al. 2023

JAETS

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Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is a potential feedstock for biokerosene. However, it is problematic when used directly because it is gummy, has a high viscosity and is degradable. Various conversion processes have been conducted that directly convert CPO into biokerosene, but it requires high temperature and pressure. Therefore, as a novelty, this study aims to develop the technology for converting triglycerides into biokerosene under relatively low operating conditions and producing similar petroleum kerosene by electrolysis-assisted and electromagnetic induction. In this study, the conversion technology process was conducted in three steps (i) converting triglycerides to Free Fatty Acids (FFA), (ii) converting FFA to alkanes, and (iii) converting alkanes to biokerosene. Step (ii) is assisted by the electrolysis process, meanwhile, step (iii) is assisted by electromagnetic irradiation. The finding showed that electrolysis obtained 73.47% yield of alkanes and electromagnetic irradiation obtained 78.02% yield of biokerosene. Biokerosene is almost close to kerosene-based petroleum in terms of colour Saybolt, flash point and Net Heating Value. The findings of this study may provide an alternate technology approach for biokerosene synthesis and solution kerosene scarcity.

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Section: Converting Alkanes To Biokerosenementioning

confidence: 92%

Triglycerides of Crude Palm Oil to Biokerosene: Studies on Electrolysis and Electromagnetic Effect

Primandari,

Krismadinata,

Yuvenda

et al. 2023

JAETS

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show abstract

“…The connections between EMFs and humans in these activities certainly play an important role in human well-being. In addition to these desired dealings, there are undesirable effects on human tissues as well as those of fauna and flora [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. These EMF exposures are due to two types of sources, near field (NF) as telephone cells [9], and far field (FF) as antenna towers for telephone cells [7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intentional and Undesirable Effects Related to the Interaction of Electromagnetic Fields with Major Living Tissues

Razek

2024

Preprint

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The well-being and sociability of individuals have always been part of modernity. The development of new technologies that meet these aspirations is receiving increasing attention. Thus, strengthening the desired objectives of these tools and minimizing their undesirable side effects is the subject of a growing commitment. The present contribution aims, in this context, to evaluate and analyze the desired and undesirable effects of the interaction of electromagnetic fields with living tissues in general. This involves routines reinforcing expected functions as well as those controlling and protecting against undesirable effects. First, the interactions of electromagnetic fields with tissues are analyzed, involving their thermal biological effects of desired and undesired exposures. The roles of blood and sap fluids in bio-affected tissues are then analyzed. Secondly, the governing electromagnetic, bio-heat equations, and their coupled solution are studied. Third, the thermal behavior of tissues and the exposure adverse effects are examined. Next, monitoring and defending of the effects of exposures are discussed. This contribution illustrates and discusses mathematical modeling routines based on a generalized interaction of electromagnetic fields with living tissues.

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“…The connections between EMFs and humans in these activities certainly play an important role in human well-being. In addition to these desired dealings, there are undesirable effects on human tissues as well as those of fauna and flora [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. These EMF exposures are due to two types of sources, near field (NF) as telephone cells [9], and far field (FF) as antenna towers for telephone cells [7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Interaction Effects of Electromagnetic Fields with Major Living Tissues—One Health Concept Numerical Evaluation Strategy

Razek

2024

Digital Technol. Res. Appl.

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The well-being and sociability of individuals have always been part of modernity. The development of new technologies that meet these aspirations is receiving increasing attention. Thus, strengthening the desired objectives of these technologies and minimizing their undesirable side effects is the subject of growing commitment. The present contribution aims, in this context, to evaluate and analyze the desired and undesirable effects of the interaction of electromagnetic fields with living tissues in general. These are routines based on mathematical modeling reinforcing the expected functions as well as those of control and protection against undesirable effects. These adverse effects correspond to the “One Health” concept, which encompasses the health of animals, plants and humans, as well as ecological disorders created by human activity. First, in this article, the interactions of electromagnetic fields with tissues are analyzed, involving their thermal biological effects of desired and undesired exposures. The roles of blood and sap fluids in bio-affected tissues are then analyzed. Secondly, the equations governing electromagnetics and bio-heat, as well as their coupled solution are studied. Third, the thermal behavior of tissues and the adverse effects of exposure are examined. Next, monitoring and defending the effects of exposures are discussed. This contribution, supported by a review of the literature, illustrates routines for mathematical modeling of the generalized interaction of electromagnetic fields with living tissues.

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Enhancing sustainable plant production and food security: Understanding the mechanisms and impacts of electromagnetic fields

Cited by 9 publications

References 138 publications

Triglycerides of Crude Palm Oil to Biokerosene: Studies on Electrolysis and Electromagnetic Effect

Triglycerides of Crude Palm Oil to Biokerosene: Studies on Electrolysis and Electromagnetic Effect

Intentional and Undesirable Effects Related to the Interaction of Electromagnetic Fields with Major Living Tissues

Analysis of the Interaction Effects of Electromagnetic Fields with Major Living Tissues—One Health Concept Numerical Evaluation Strategy

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