In an era where the pace of change continues to escalate, behavioural research provides an ongoing avenue for explaining the likely effects of emergent changes on decision-making by providers, users and assurers of accounting information, and for providing ex ante enlightenment for policy-makers. The purpose of this discussion is to identify contemporary changes affecting the accounting environment, discuss the potential impact to individual and organisational decision-making, and explore how behavioural research can be utilised to examine these changes. Specifically, this discussion focuses on the impact that technological changes have had on financial reporting, external auditing and managerial accounting, with an eye towards the potential for these changes to radically alter the future of accounting and auditing research. This article is based on my plenary speech at the 2013 AFAANZ Annual Conference held in Perth, Australia. I thank both Sue Wright and David Lont, presidents of AFAANZ, for giving me the opportunity to synthesise research on the impact of technology on accounting, and to present that discussion in this forum. Over the past twenty years, I have had the opportunity to work with some of the finest academics in the world, either directly as my coauthors or indirectly through involvement in their PhD thesis work. Most of these academics are from the AFAANZ community -people like Stewart Leech at the University of Melbourne, Phil Collier formerly at the University of Melbourne, Carlin Dowling formerly at the University of Melbourne, Mohamed Elbashir and Habib Mahama both formerly at Australian National University, Poh Sun Seow, a graduate of University of Melbourne, now at Singapore Management University, and Jake Rose at Victoria University in New Zealand. These people and their work have profoundly influenced my thinking and my research about the impact of technology on the accounting domain. I would like to thank Steve Sutton for his invaluable help in preparing both the plenary speech and writing this article.© 2016 AFAANZ Accounting and Finance 58 (2018) 315-339