A 4-π detector array composed of 40 BaF_2 crystals
named Gamma Total Absorption Facility II (GTAF-II) is designed for
neutron capture cross-section (n, γ) measurements at Back-n
white neutron source in China Spallation Neutron Source. The
waveform digitizing (WFD) method is used to acquire the detector
signals from GTAF-II accurately. To reduce the high data rate caused
by the WFD method, a real-time digital trigger system is proposed in
this paper. The trigger system is divided into local and global
trigger processing to distinguish desired signals from various
noises. The local trigger processing rejects photomultiplier noises
and α particles by signal characteristics. The global trigger
verification eliminates natural γ-rays according to the (n,
γ) reaction mechanism. In order to realize the interaction
between the local and global trigger processing, a high-precision
global synchronization and trigger exchange network is
constructed. Experiments with beams at back-n show that the trigger
system provides a high data reduction factor. This trigger system
covers the entire neutron energy range of 25 ms without dead time,
and desired signals are acquired with full waveforms.