“…Among Fe, Co, and Ni (hydr)oxide systems, the oxides and hydroxides of Ni and Co are well-documented ones in literature. − Fe alone was reported as its oxyhydroxide, where Fe is in 3+ oxidation state for efficiently catalyzing OER in alkaline solutions. , When these metals are considered alone as hydroxides in its divalent state, the Ni 2+ is the highly active catalyst than the others in the same series due to its OER favoring d-electron configuration as per the reports of Subbaraman et al However, when a combination of more than one of these metals are considered, there are many catalyst systems that had been reported to be showing better activity than Ni(OH) 2 . − Among them, the cobaltates − (MCo 2 O 4 , M = Ni and Fe) and ferrites − (MFe 2 O 4 , M = Ni and Co) are the frequently reported ones. Between these two, the ferrites are better than cobaltates .…”