2019
DOI: 10.1177/1077559519889178
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Enhancing the Identification of Commercial Sexual Exploitation Among a Population of High-Risk Youths Using Predictive Regularization Models

Abstract: Despite an increasing awareness about the existence and harms of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), the identification of victims remains a challenge for practitioners, hindering their ability to provide appropriate services. Tools that gauge risk of CSEC support the identification of victims but are underdeveloped because most tools assess risk of CSEC within a general youth population. An understanding of what predicts actual CSEC victimizations among youths at higher risk of CSEC due to expe… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Across the 74 studies 10 main terms emerged within the analysis (see Table 2). Of the included studies, the term prostitution or language which operationalised the ‘selling of sex’ or ‘sex work’ for adolescents and children was utilised the most ( n = 12: Fredlund et al, 2018; Grosso et al, 2015; Kaestle, 2012; Lavoie et al, 2010; Lung et al, 2004; Nadon et al, 1998; Pedersen & Hegna, 2003; Rana, 2021; Sathyanarayana & Babu, 2012; Swahn et al, 2016; Wilson & Widom, 2010; Yates, 1991), followed by studies which utilised the term ‘commercial sexual exploitation’ ( n = 10: Bath et al, 2020; De Vries & Goggin, 2020; Franchino-Olsen, 2021; Hampton & Lieggi, 2020; Reid, 2011, 2014; Reid & Piquero, 2014, 2016; Rothman et al, 2019; Tsutomu Tanaka et al, 2019) or ‘commercial sexual exploitation of children’ specifically ( n = 8: Chang et al, 2016; De Vries et al, 2020; Lanctôt et al, 2020; Naramore et al, 2017; Panlilio et al, 2019; Rothman et al, 2020; Salisbury et al, 2015; Self-Brown et al, 2018). ‘Domestic minor sex trafficking’ ( n = 9: Chohaney, 2016; Ertl et al, 2020; Fedina et al, 2019; Moore et al, 2019, 2020, O’Brien et al, 2017a, 2017; Raj et al, 2019; Twis et al, 2020), ‘child sexual exploitation’ ( n = 8: Barnert et al, 2020; Blackburn et al, 2010; Commission for Children and Young People, 2015; Cook & Mott, 2020; Gatwiri et al, 2020; McKibbin, 2017;…”
Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Across the 74 studies 10 main terms emerged within the analysis (see Table 2). Of the included studies, the term prostitution or language which operationalised the ‘selling of sex’ or ‘sex work’ for adolescents and children was utilised the most ( n = 12: Fredlund et al, 2018; Grosso et al, 2015; Kaestle, 2012; Lavoie et al, 2010; Lung et al, 2004; Nadon et al, 1998; Pedersen & Hegna, 2003; Rana, 2021; Sathyanarayana & Babu, 2012; Swahn et al, 2016; Wilson & Widom, 2010; Yates, 1991), followed by studies which utilised the term ‘commercial sexual exploitation’ ( n = 10: Bath et al, 2020; De Vries & Goggin, 2020; Franchino-Olsen, 2021; Hampton & Lieggi, 2020; Reid, 2011, 2014; Reid & Piquero, 2014, 2016; Rothman et al, 2019; Tsutomu Tanaka et al, 2019) or ‘commercial sexual exploitation of children’ specifically ( n = 8: Chang et al, 2016; De Vries et al, 2020; Lanctôt et al, 2020; Naramore et al, 2017; Panlilio et al, 2019; Rothman et al, 2020; Salisbury et al, 2015; Self-Brown et al, 2018). ‘Domestic minor sex trafficking’ ( n = 9: Chohaney, 2016; Ertl et al, 2020; Fedina et al, 2019; Moore et al, 2019, 2020, O’Brien et al, 2017a, 2017; Raj et al, 2019; Twis et al, 2020), ‘child sexual exploitation’ ( n = 8: Barnert et al, 2020; Blackburn et al, 2010; Commission for Children and Young People, 2015; Cook & Mott, 2020; Gatwiri et al, 2020; McKibbin, 2017;…”
Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the instruments were aimed at minors of both sexes aged between 11 and 18 years, although some covered a broader age range (e.g.,, from 6 to 24 years, in the case of the study by De Vries et al, 2020). The studies by Chang et al (2015) and Raj et al (2019) included only females.…”
Section: Cse Detection Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In most of the instruments (12 out of 15) the information to complete them came from multiple sources (young people, teachers, caregivers) using several methods (e.g., conversations, observations, case records). However, one instrument included information only from the minor (Leitch & Snow, 2007), another from their medical history (Raj et al, 2019), and another from the records in the social service they attended (De Vries et al, 2020).…”
Section: Type Of Content and Quantification Of Cse Detection Instrume...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many terms are used to describe sex trafficking of minors, such as commercial sexual exploitation of children, child sexual exploitation, domestic trafficking, domestic minor sex trafficking, and survival sex (Bath et al, 2020;Dank, 2011;Davidson, 2020;de Vries et al, 2019;Edwards et al, 2006;Estes & Weiner, 2001;Gerassi et al, 2019;Greenbaum, 2020;Greene et al, 1999;Hornor et al, 2020;O'Brien et al, 2017;Twis, 2020;Williamson et al, 2012). For the purposes of this paper, we use the term "sex trafficking" to match language in state policies around sex trafficking education for youth (Florida Department of Education, 2019;Session Law 2019-245, 2019Assembly Bill 1227U.S.…”
Section: Sex Trafficking Terminologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, students should receive education on the dangers and realities of sex trafficking, and they should have confidence in teachers and other school personnel to protect them and respond accordingly when disclosures are made (U.S. Department of Education, 2015). Importantly, educational efforts should be tailored to include contexts, examples, and details most relevant to youth and their social relationships (Davidson, 2020;de Vries et al, 2019;Greene et al, 1999;Payne & Button, 2009).…”
Section: Educating Youth About Sex Traffickingmentioning
confidence: 99%