2019
DOI: 10.1007/s13404-019-00260-2
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Enhancing the radiotherapeutic index of gamma radiation on cervical cancer cells by gold nanoparticles

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The diffusion cell experiments performed with the porcine vaginal mucosa membrane using PET imaging revealed the kinetics of AuNP release from the hydrogel, their accumulation in the membrane, and permeation across it and into the AC. PET is ∼1000 times more sensitive than spectroscopic analytical techniques usually employed for diffusion cell measurements, and it allows a continuous acquisition of a signal for a period of several days. , Overall, the diffusion cell results demonstrated that a very large fraction (47%) of AuNPs accumulated in the membrane after 42 h. This is a very significant result since potential toxicity of AuNPs to the uterus and other healthy tissues should be considered at all steps in the development of future cervical cancer therapies. The gradual liberation of AuNPs from the hydrogel, coupled to their very strong retention at the membrane site, is in agreement with the requirements of AuNP administration locally prior to photothermal and radiosensitization procedures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The diffusion cell experiments performed with the porcine vaginal mucosa membrane using PET imaging revealed the kinetics of AuNP release from the hydrogel, their accumulation in the membrane, and permeation across it and into the AC. PET is ∼1000 times more sensitive than spectroscopic analytical techniques usually employed for diffusion cell measurements, and it allows a continuous acquisition of a signal for a period of several days. , Overall, the diffusion cell results demonstrated that a very large fraction (47%) of AuNPs accumulated in the membrane after 42 h. This is a very significant result since potential toxicity of AuNPs to the uterus and other healthy tissues should be considered at all steps in the development of future cervical cancer therapies. The gradual liberation of AuNPs from the hydrogel, coupled to their very strong retention at the membrane site, is in agreement with the requirements of AuNP administration locally prior to photothermal and radiosensitization procedures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Photothermal and brachytherapy applications are being developed for the treatment of cervical cancer that often require the topical administration of therapeutic nanoparticles. In the PTT method, the absorption of light in the visible and near-infrared region by AuNPs leads to local heat generation, which induces damage to cancer cells . In radiotherapy, AuNPs could be used as additives to enhance the effects of radiation on cancer tissues. ,, Moreover, in combination with chemotherapeutics ( e.g. , doxorubicin), they represent an improved approach for cancer chemoradiotherapy …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, large shadow areas and necrotic-shaped cells were observed in Gd 2 O 3 @BSA-Au + X-ray groups, which confirm the effective destruction of tumor cells . Here, the presence of Au NPs could further enhance ROS levels and kill tumors by blocking cell proliferation …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“… 10 Here, the presence of Au NPs could further enhance ROS levels and kill tumors by blocking cell proliferation. 45 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanomaterials based on gold (Au) (Z = 79) are markedly attractive in studies on radiosensitizers, which is attributed to beneficial characteristics, including a simplified synthesis process, controllable size and shape, good biocompatibility and ease of surface modification [55,56]. The detailed mechanism of the tumor-killing effect of Au nanoparticles (NPs) under γ-radiation was first discovered by Yadav et al, who found that elevated ROS levels induced by Au NPs efficiently kill tumors by blocking cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis [41]. In further research, the efficiency of ROS generation induced by Au was found to be related to the size and shape of Au materials.…”
Section: Nanomaterials Enhance the Rt Effect Via Ros Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%