Enquête de prévalence des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire en population générale à Saint-Louis (Sénégal)

Pessinaba, S.; Mbaye, A.; Yabéta, G.A.D.; Harouna, H.; Sib, A.E.; Kané, A.; Bodian, Malick; Ndiaye, Mouhamadou Bamba; Mbaye-Ndour, M.; Niang, Khadim; Diagne-sow, D.; Diack, B.; Kane, M.; Diao, Maboury; Mathieu, J.; Kane, Abdoul

doi:10.1016/j.ancard.2013.02.005

Cited by 36 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…This is likely owing to the fact that animal breeding and farming which are most practiced in this region necessitate important geographical displacement. In our study, however, physical inactivity appeared to be a more dominant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases compared to high blood pressure, thus contradicting reports of other sub-Saharan studies in which arterial hypertension was observed to be the most prevalent CVD risk factor [22, 30]. …”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…Diabetes mellitus has been reported to occur in about 2.9% to 6.2% of Cameroon's rural and urban subpopulations [28], similar to the observed 3.6% in neighbouring Nigeria [18]. This is lower than the results reported in several countries: 11.9% in men and 11.7% in women in South Africa [24], 7.8% in men and 8.5% in women in Congo [29], 7.2% in men and 4.3% in women in France, and 12.6% in men and 9.1% in women in the United States [30]. Probably, our sampling methods could have led to underestimation of the occurrence of hyperglycaemia in our study population as we did not consider diabetic patients on treatment and having normal FBG levels as being hyperglycaemic contrary to the other authors [26, 29].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

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A Community-Based Assessment of Hypertension and Some Other Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Ngaoundéré, Cameroon

Mbouemboue

Derew

Tsougmo

et al. 2016

International Journal of Hypertension

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Background and Objective. Cardiovascular diseases are primary causes of death worldwide with well documented risk factors whose varying impacts added to the complexity in CVD management dictate the need for region-specific studies. We aimed at investigating the interactions between CVD risk factors and hypertension in Ngaoundéré. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was carried out from March to August 2014. Sociodemographic, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, and anthropometric data were recorded. Statistical analyses were carried out using SAS software version 9.1. Results. 700 adults resident in Ngaoundéré for at least two years consented and were included in the survey. Abdominal obesity, physical inactivity, and hypertension were the dominant risk factors recording 51.1%, 35.4%, and 20.4%, respectively. The prevalence of hyperglycaemia, tobacco consumption, obesity, and alcohol consumption was 5.6%, 8.3%, 9.6%, and 18.1%, respectively. Advanced age, hyperglycaemia, a divorced marital status, and alcohol consumption were independent determinants of high blood pressure. Conclusion. Physical inactivity, abdominal obesity, and hypertension were the most prevalent CVD risk factors, and the role of advanced age and hyperglycaemia in the occurrence of high blood pressure was reiterated. Health programs need to focus on effective screening, prevention, and control of CVDs in the Adamawa Region and Cameroon at large.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

A Community-Based Assessment of Hypertension and Some Other Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Ngaoundéré, Cameroon

Mbouemboue

Derew

Tsougmo

et al. 2016

International Journal of Hypertension

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“…The major role of dyslipidemia in the genesis of cardiovascular disease has been established by large studies in population cohorts, particularly in the United States (Robert and Nelson, 2013) and in Europe (Julian et al, 2017). The results of this are comparable to those found by Tiahou et al (2010) and also corroborate the prevalence found in Senegalese studies (Pessinaba et al, 2013;Thiombiano et al, 2016;Fatou et al, 2016) and are similar to prevalences observed in industrialized countries that exceed 30% (Ferrieres et al, 2005;Scheidt-Nave et al, 2013;Tóth et al, 2012). In this study, hyperlipidemia is the most common dyslipidemia (33.93%) followed closely by hypertriglyceridemia (4.91%).This predominance of hyperlipidemia has also been reported by the work of Fatou Cissé et al (2016) as well as Erem et al (2008) in Turkey.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

“…The exploitation of these data showed an association between dyslipidemia and other risk factors such as hypertension (RR = 2.55) ( Table 3). This association was also found in the study by Pessinaba et al (2013) and Fatou et al (2016). In the case of obesity, an association with dyslipidemia was not found.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 84%

Prevalence of dyslipidemia in a Burkinabe military population

Karfo¹,

Kangambega²,

Kabré³

et al. 2020

Afr. J. Biochem. Res.

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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia in soldiers received at the laboratory of the Medical Center Camp General Aboubacar Sangoulé Lamizana (CMCGASL) for a medical visit. This is a prospective study of 224 military personnel assigned to peacekeeping missions outside Burkina Faso. The study was conducted over the period of September 2017 to November 2017. Included in the study were the military with at least one lipid status parameter. Total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol as well as triglycerides were measured using enzymatic methods on a KONELAB20® Biochemistry machine. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the study population was 41.96%. The average age of our patients was 39.49 years and the most represented age group was 30 to 57 years old. The prevalences of hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hypolipidemia were respectively: 3.12, 33, 93, 4.91 and 0%. The dyslipidemias were strongly correlated with hypertension. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the military was high. These results demonstrate the value of conducting an epidemiological survey on cardiovascular risk factors in the Burkinabe armed forces.

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“…The average age of the subjects included was 38.4 years. The average age is inferior to the 43.4 reported in 2013 by Pessinaba S. and al in Senegal in a prevalence study of cardiovascular risk factors in the general population [4]. In Benin, Houinato DS and al.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

Frequency of Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors Such as Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in a Benin Rural Area

Zannou¹,

Agbodande²,

Azon-Kouanou³

et al. 2015

OJIM

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The fight against cardiovascular diseases requires the knowledge of their modifiable risk factors. This study aimed to assess the level of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in a rural area in order to develop a prevention program. Methods: This is an analytical and cross-sectional study on data collected during a fairground medical consultation of adults from 20 to 25 May 2013, in both border districts of the municipality of Djidja (Agouna and Houto). The studied parameters were the capillary blood glucose profile, blood pressure profile, waist circumference (WC) and Body Mass Index (BMI). Diabetes is defined by a fasting blood glucose ≥ 1.26 g/L two times. Hypertension is defined according to the criteria of JNC VII and obesity by BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ; abdominal obesity is defined by a WC above 102 cm in men and 88 cm in women. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 18.0. Results: A total of 926 people were included among whom 57.8% were women. The average age was 38.43 ± 15.84 years. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 2.9%. The prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2) was 8.4%; 10.8% of studied population had abdominal obesity and 19.2% had hypertension. Age above 35 years and obesity were significantly associated with hypertension. Risk factors of obesity (IMC ≥ 30 kg/m 2) were the place of residence (Agouna), the female gender, age between 35 and 64 and abdominal obesity. Conclusion: The frequency of cardiovascular risk factors, although small compared to the national level, remains a concern in the investigated rural communities. This must lead to undertake a survey on the lifestyle and dietary

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Enquête de prévalence des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire en population générale à Saint-Louis (Sénégal)

Cited by 36 publications

References 7 publications

A Community-Based Assessment of Hypertension and Some Other Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Ngaoundéré, Cameroon

A Community-Based Assessment of Hypertension and Some Other Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Ngaoundéré, Cameroon

Prevalence of dyslipidemia in a Burkinabe military population

Frequency of Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors Such as Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in a Benin Rural Area

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