Enquête sur les premiers souvenirs de l'enfance

Henri, Victor; Henri, C Charlie

doi:10.3406/psy.1896.1831

Cited by 52 publications

(28 citation statements)

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“…Our exploratory analyses of the observerlfield distinction support the reports of Henri and Henri (1896): more observer perspectives were associated with reported childhood memories than with recent memories. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between spatial ability and the tendency to take the field perspective.…”

Section: Factors Of Imagery 499supporting

confidence: 70%

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Factors of imagery and event recall

Lorenz

Neisser

1985

Memory & Cognition

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Section: Factors Of Imagery 499supporting

confidence: 70%

“…Moreover, the observer/ field distinction may be especially important in connection with early recollections. Henri and Henri (1896) reported that the earliest childhood memories in their study usually included an observer perspective. However, there have been no systematic studies of the relationship in this century.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors of imagery and event recall

Lorenz

Neisser

1985

Memory & Cognition

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“…Miles (1895) conducted a survey of adults' childhood experiences and among other things, asked them to think about the earliest event they could remember, and how old they were at the time. This and subsequent such surveys (e.g., Dudycha & Dudycha, 1933a, 1933bHenri & Henri, 1895, 1896, 1898Kihlstrom & Harackiewicz, 1982) have produced one of the most consistent and robust findings in the psychological literature, namely, that the average age of earliest memory among adults in Western cultures is age 3 to 4 years (see, e.g., Wang, 2006Wang, , 2014, for discussions of crosscultural differences in average age of earliest memory). Moreover, the same average age of earliest memory is found whether the source of data is a survey, free recall (e.g., Bauer et al, in press;Waldfogel, 1948;Weigle & Bauer, 2000;West & Bauer, 1999), or response to a cue word prompt (e.g., Rubin & Schulkind, 1997; though see Wang, Conway, & Hou, 2004, for evidence that repeated probes can produce earlier estimates).…”

Section: Average Age Of Earliest Memorymentioning

confidence: 85%

“…Since the "amnesia" for events from the first years of life was first identified in the literature at the end of the 19th century (Henri & Henri, 1896, 1898Miles, 1895), and named at the beginning of the 20th century (Freud, 1905(Freud, /1953, there have been a number of empirical studies that establish its robust nature. As well, a number of theories as to the source of the amnesia have been proposed.…”

Section: Increasing Cognitive Reserve In Older Adultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The psychology of intelligence analysis: Drivers of prediction accuracy in world politics.

Mellers¹,

Stone²,

Atanasov³

et al. 2015

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied

137

130

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This article extends psychological methods and concepts into a domain that is as profoundly consequential as it is poorly understood: intelligence analysis. We report findings from a geopolitical forecasting tournament that assessed the accuracy of more than 150,000 forecasts of 743 participants on 199 events occurring over 2 years. Participants were above average in intelligence and political knowledge relative to the general population. Individual differences in performance emerged, and forecasting skills were surprisingly consistent over time. Key predictors were (a) dispositional variables of cognitive ability, political knowledge, and openmindedness; (b) situational variables of training in probabilistic reasoning and participation in collaborative teams that shared information and discussed rationales (Mellers, Ungar, et al., 2014); and (c) behavioral variables of deliberation time and frequency of belief updating. We developed a profile of the best forecasters; they were better at inductive reasoning, pattern detection, cognitive flexibility, and open-mindedness. They had greater understanding of geopolitics, training in probabilistic reasoning, and opportunities to succeed in cognitively enriched team environments. Last but not least, they viewed forecasting as a skill that required deliberate practice, sustained effort, and constant monitoring of current affairs. A t APA, we understand how challenging it can be for you to stay abreast of the latest and best academic research on psychology. Disciplines Finance and Financial Management | Social and Behavioral Sciences

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“…Although the observer/field distinction has long been recognized- Freud (1899Freud ( /1959 maintained that it had important psychodynamic implications for understanding memory (also see Henri & Henri, 1897)-empirical studies of the distinction are scarce. What little research has been done has revolved mainly around two issues: why a person selects one vantage point over the other to guide his or her recollection, and how the chosen vantage point affects the subjective experience of remembering.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Vantage point in episodic memory

McIsaac

Eich

2002

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review

188

183

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Universityundergraduates undertook a seriesof manual tasks (e.g., shaping objects out of clay) and later recalled the experiences they had while doing so from either a field or an observer vantage point. In the former case, the subjects mentally reinstated the original task environment as if they were seeing it again through their own eyes; in the latter condition, the original task environment was envisioned from the perspective of a detached spectator. Analysis of the subjects' recollectionsrevealedmarked differencesin the contents of field and observer memories. For instance, whereas field memories afforded richer accounts of the affective reactions, physical sensations, and psychological states that the subjects experienced as they performed the tasks, observer memories included more information about how the subjects looked, what they did, or where things were. Discussion focuses on prospects for future researchwhose aim would be to investigate the forensic and clinical implications of the field/observer distinction.

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Enquête sur les premiers souvenirs de l'enfance

Cited by 52 publications

References 0 publications

Factors of imagery and event recall

Factors of imagery and event recall

The psychology of intelligence analysis: Drivers of prediction accuracy in world politics.

Vantage point in episodic memory

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