Enriching CBT by Neuroscience: Novel Avenues to Achieve Personalized Treatments

Månsson, Kristoffer; Lueken, Ulrike; Frick, Andreas

doi:10.1007/s41811-020-00089-0

Cited by 18 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 64 publications

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“…Unfortunately, most predictions so far rely on group-based methods that do not yield predictions suitable for individual patients. Thus, novel analytical methods are needed [77].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder: Mechanisms, Techniques, and Empirically Supported Interventions

Gilboa–Schechtman

Azoulay

2022

Клиническая И Специальная Психология

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Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a prevalent condition negatively affecting one’s sense of self and interpersonal functioning. Relying on cognitive but integrating interpersonal and evolutionary models of SAD as our theoretical base, we review basic processes contributing to the maintenance of this condition (e.g., self-focused attention, imagery, avoidance), as well as the treatment techniques geared to modify such processes (e.g., exposure, attention modification, imagery rescripting). We discuss cognitive-behavioral treatments (CBT) as combining multiple treatment techniques into intervention “packages.” Next, we review the existing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of CBT. Although CBT has accumulated the most support as superior to other credible interventions, we suggest that many treatment challenges remain. We conclude by discussing the ways to enhance the efficacy of CBT for SAD. Specifically, we highlight the need to (a) elucidate the complex relationship between basic processes and techniques, (b) advance personalized interventions, and (c) include a more diverse and comprehensive array of outcome measures.

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“…Unfortunately, most predictions so far rely on group-based methods that do not yield predictions suitable for individual patients. Thus, novel analytical methods are needed [77].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder: Mechanisms, Techniques, and Empirically Supported Interventions

Gilboa–Schechtman

Azoulay

2022

Клиническая И Специальная Психология

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“…Thus, CBT is promising in controlling inflammation and overcoming insomnia, however, treatment duration needs to be optimized. The therapeutic impact of CBT is mediated through its recruiting ability of emotion-regulatory circuits involving the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and amygdala leading to inhibited fear [ 283 ]. Thus, CBT has been established as a crucial therapeutic approach for insomnia and related disorders and should be extensively evaluated to recommend it as a primary treatment before prescribing medication.…”

Section: Insomnia: the Current Therapeutic Approachesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Spectrum and Trajectory of Innovative Therapeutic Interventions for Insomnia: A Perspective

Lo¹,

Mishra²,

Lo³

et al. 2022

Aging and disease

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Increasing incidences of insomnia in adults, as well as the aging population, have been reportedfor their negative impact on the quality of life. Insomnia episodes may be associated with neurocognitive, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, and metabolic disorders. Epidemiological evidence also revealed the association of insomnia with oncologic and asthmatic complications, which has been indicated as bidirectional. Two therapeutic approaches including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and drugsbased therapies are being practiced for a long time. However, the adverse events associated with drugs limit their wide and long-term application. Further, Traditional Chinese medicine, acupressure, and pulsed magnetic field therapy may also provide therapeutic relief. Notably, the recently introduced cryotherapy has been demonstrated as a potential candidate for insomnia which could reduce pain, by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation. It seems that the synergistic therapeutic approach of cryotherapy and the above-mentioned approaches might offer promising prospects to further improve efficacy and safety. Considering these facts, this perspective presents a comprehensive summary of recent advances in pathological aetiologies of insomnia including COVID-19, and its therapeutic management with a greater emphasis on cryotherapy.

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“… 8 Investigations into the neural substrate of clinically observed changes may shine some light on the biological processes underpinning psychosocial interventions. The insights obtained may, in turn, help direct the further development of such interventions, and even establish why some patients respond to treatments better than others, as in the case of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT 8 , 9 ) and Neurofeedback. 10 This is particularly relevant in the setting of cancer therapy, where acute and chronic stress can impact the onset of the disease as well as its progression.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Neural Signature of Psychological Interventions in Persons With Cancer: A Scoping Review

et al. 2022

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Objective: People diagnosed with cancer have to deal with the debilitating psychological implications of this disease. Although the clinical efficacy of psychological interventions is well documented, relatively little has been written on the neural correlates of these treatments in the context of oncology. The present work is the first to provide an overall perspective of the existing literature on this topic. It also considers the potential directions for future research. Methods: This scoping review was carried out across 5 databases (EMBASE, PsycINFO, OVID MEDLINE, CINAHL, COCHRANE CENTRAL), from conception dates until 3 December 2021. Results: From an initial set of 4172 records, 13 papers were selected for this review. They consisted of 9 randomized controlled studies (RCTs), 1 quasi-experiment, 2 single case studies, and 1 secondary quantitative analysis. The studies were also heterogeneous in terms of the patient and control populations, psychological interventions, and neuroimaging methodologies used. The findings from these few studies suggest that psychological interventions in oncology patients may modulate both cortical and subcortical brain activity, consistent with the brain areas involved in distress reactions in general and to cancer specifically. The implications of this scoping review in terms of future research are also discussed. Conclusions: The literature on the neural correlates of psychological interventions in cancer patients is very limited, and thus requires further exploration. The provision of psychological interventions offers cancer patients a more integrated approach to care, which may in turn help preserve both the physical and the psychological wellbeing of individuals with cancer.

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Enriching CBT by Neuroscience: Novel Avenues to Achieve Personalized Treatments

Cited by 18 publications

References 64 publications

Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder: Mechanisms, Techniques, and Empirically Supported Interventions

Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder: Mechanisms, Techniques, and Empirically Supported Interventions

Clinical Spectrum and Trajectory of Innovative Therapeutic Interventions for Insomnia: A Perspective

The Neural Signature of Psychological Interventions in Persons With Cancer: A Scoping Review

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