2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01643.x
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Enrichment and characterization of marine anammox bacteria associated with global nitrogen gas production

Abstract: Microbiological investigation of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) bacteria has until now been restricted to wastewater species. The present study describes the enrichment and characterization of two marine Scalindua species, the anammox genus that dominates almost all natural habitats investigated so far. The species were enriched from a marine sediment in the Gullmar Fjord (Sweden) using a medium based on Red Sea salt. Anammox cells comprised about 90% of the enrichment culture after 10 months. The enri… Show more

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Cited by 231 publications
(182 citation statements)
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“…The nitrogen removal rate was six to 31 times higher than the values reported in other studies that used a column reactor fed deep sea water containing minerals (20), a column reactor fed a synthetic salt-based medium (12), and sequencing batch reactors fed a sea salt-based medium (35). The high nitrogen removal rate in this study was attributed to the short HRT.…”
Section: Enrichment Of Marine Anammox Bacteriacontrasting
confidence: 52%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The nitrogen removal rate was six to 31 times higher than the values reported in other studies that used a column reactor fed deep sea water containing minerals (20), a column reactor fed a synthetic salt-based medium (12), and sequencing batch reactors fed a sea salt-based medium (35). The high nitrogen removal rate in this study was attributed to the short HRT.…”
Section: Enrichment Of Marine Anammox Bacteriacontrasting
confidence: 52%
“…Since neither marine anammox bacteria nor wastewater anammox bacteria have been isolated in pure cultures, enrichment of marine anammox bacteria is valuable for understanding a microbial community in association with the marine anammox reaction and in situ activities of marine anammox bacteria and for application to the treatment of industrial wastewater containing high levels of ammonium and salt. Although "Candidatus Scalindua" is dominant in marine environments, only a few "Candidatus Scalindua" species have been enriched from sea sediment (12,20,35). Furthermore, the cultures showed a low population density (67-90% of total bacteria) and/or low conversion rates (0.07-0.35 g L −1 day −1 ) after long periods of enrichment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temperature was also described as a selective condition in an enrichment experiment of marine anammox bacteria (van de Vossenberg et al 2008). The enriched cultures achieved rates similar to those of wastewater anammox bacteria, but at lower temperatures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, all species share similar physiological traits (Kartal et al 2007;van de Vossenberg et al 2008). Anammox bacteria contain a separated intracytoplasmic compartment named the anammoxosome, where anammox catabolism was shown to take place Niftrik et al 2004Niftrik et al , 2008a.…”
Section: The Anammox and Nc10 Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%