Ensayo clínico con intervención educativa en mujeres perimenopáusicas con un factor de riesgo cardiovascular

Rodríguez, Anxela Soto; García-Soidán, José Luis; Toro-Santos, Manuel de; Rodríguez-González, Manuel; Arias-Gómez, Manuel; Pérez-Fernández, María

doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.07.022

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Despite differences in the procedures to measure the nursing interventions, the majority of the studies reviewed point out a significant change in patient lifestyle and their health condition control. This signifies the effectiveness of the educational interventions in the context of CDs specific conditions to improve the quality of life, support primary caregiver, acceptance of immunization program to prevent respiratory diseases, adherence to therapeutic treatment and smoking cessation program, decrease of risk factors, improved cardiac conditions in chronic heart failure, decrease mortality and rehospitalization, improvement of patients with moderate and severe COPD [ 38 – 41 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 47 , 52 , 53 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Best Nursing Intervention Practices to Prevent Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review

et al. 2022

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Objectives: To explore nursing health education interventions for non-communicable disease patients.Methods: The design was a systematic review of research work published between 2008 and 2018. The data sources included the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, COCHRANE, and LILACS. The studies that met the inclusion were assessed, and the analysis for methodological quality through the recommended tools CASPe, and JADAD.Results: Fifteen original studies from eight counties were included in the review; Findings revealed 13 studies with randomized samples and six used power analysis. Nurses’ interventions included house calls, home care, and individual and group health education.Conclusion: Nursing interventions showed 76.4% the effectiveness of results in patient outcomes to promote and improve healthier lifestyles and quality of life of non-communicable disease patients. This review discloses the significant impact of nursing health education interventions. Nursing leadership and political decision-makers should consider providing programs to enhance health education knowledge and abilities. All of this can favor the sustainability of the global economy by changing the life style of thousands of people worldwide.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42020208809.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Best Nursing Intervention Practices to Prevent Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review

et al. 2022

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“…Se trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en el ámbito de la Atención Primaria, que contó con la aprobación del Comité Ético de Galicia y que pertenece a la primera fase de un estudio más amplio, un ensayo clínico que evaluó la eficacia de una intervención educativa (10). El tamaño muestral, calculado para el estudio matriz, se realizó basándose en trabajos similares (11), estimándose una diferencia estandarizada en la media de la tensión arterial sistólica de 5,7 mmHg entre los grupos intervención y control.…”

Section: Metodologíaunclassified

Síndrome metabólico y grasa visceral en mujeres con un factor de riesgo cardiovascular

et al. 2017

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ResumenIntroducción: las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la primera causa de muerte en las mujeres tras la menopausia, ya que después de esta etapa se producen profundos cambios metabólicos y hormonales que favorecen el desarrollo de síndrome metabólico. Un aumento en el porcentaje de la grasa visceral puede estar relacionado con la aparición de dicho síndrome. Objetivo: establecer la relación entre la grasa visceral y los parámetros del síndrome metabólico y determinar el punto de corte óptimo para las variables relacionadas con la obesidad, en mujeres con un factor de riesgo cardiovascular. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en dos centros de salud urbanos de España. Fueron evaluadas 320 mujeres de edades comprendidas entre 45 y 60 años con hipertensión, diabetes mellitus y/o dislipemia. Se estudiaron edad, actividad estrogénica, grasa visceral y grasa corporal medida a través de un dispositivo de bioimpedancia, índice de masa corporal, perímetro abdominal, presión arterial sistólica y diastólica, triglicéridos, lipoproteínas de alta densidad, glucosa y presencia o no de síndrome metabólico. Resultados: las mujeres menopáusicas presentaban mayor cantidad de grasa visceral (p = 0,011). Se observó una correlación signifi cativa entre la grasa visceral y todos los parámetros defi nitorios del síndrome metabólico (p < 0,05). El punto de corte óptimo para las variables relacionadas con la obesidad fue: grasa visceral (8 kg), perímetro abdominal (93,5 cm), índice de masa corporal (26,9 kg/m 2 ) y grasa corporal total (24,3 kg). Conclusiones: mostraron mayor cantidad de grasa visceral las mujeres menopáusicas. Se observa una asociación entre la grasa visceral y los parámetros que defi nen el síndrome metabólico. Sería recomendable realizar un estudio más complejo que estudiase la utilidad de la grasa visceral como posible parámetro de cribado en el síndrome metabólico. Key words:Menopause. Metabolic syndrome. Intraabdominal fat. Women. AbstractIntroduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in women after menopause, since after this stage there are profound metabolic and hormonal changes which favor the development of metabolic syndrome. An increase in the percentage of visceral fat may be related to the onset of this syndrome. Objective: To establish the relationship between visceral fat and parameters of the metabolic syndrome and to determine the optimal cut-off point for the variables related to obesity in women with a cardiovascular risk factor. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in two urban health centers in Spain. We evaluated 320 women aged 45 to 60 years with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and/or dyslipidemia. Age, estrogenic activity, visceral fat and body fat measured through a bioimpedance device, body mass index, abdominal perimeter, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, glucose and the presence or absence of syndrome metabolic were considered. Results: There is a signifi cant correlation between visceral...

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Educational intervention on cardiovascular parameters in perimenopausal women with a cardiovascular risk factor. Randomised clinical trial

Rodríguez

Soidán

Gómez

et al. 2018

Medicina Clínica (English Edition)

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Ensayo clínico con intervención educativa en mujeres perimenopáusicas con un factor de riesgo cardiovascular

Abstract: A simple educational intervention in premenopausal women with a cardiovascular risk factor improves aspects of quality of life and of healthy habits such as physical activity.

Cited by 5 publications

References 13 publications

Best Nursing Intervention Practices to Prevent Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review

Best Nursing Intervention Practices to Prevent Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review

Síndrome metabólico y grasa visceral en mujeres con un factor de riesgo cardiovascular

Educational intervention on cardiovascular parameters in perimenopausal women with a cardiovascular risk factor. Randomised clinical trial

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