2011
DOI: 10.1186/1744-8069-7-64
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Ensemble Encoding of Nociceptive Stimulus Intensity in the Rat Medial and Lateral Pain Systems

Abstract: BackgroundThe ability to encode noxious stimulus intensity is essential for the neural processing of pain perception. It is well accepted that the intensity information is transmitted within both sensory and affective pathways. However, it remains unclear what the encoding patterns are in the thalamocortical brain regions, and whether the dual pain systems share similar responsibility in intensity coding.ResultsMultichannel single-unit recordings were used to investigate the activity of individual neurons and … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The information carried by the nociceptive afferent volley is encoded and processed at multiple levels, which include the dorsal horn, the thalamus, the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices (SI and SII) and the dorso-posterior insula202122. All these regions contain somatotopic representations of nociceptive input to the skin232425262728.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The information carried by the nociceptive afferent volley is encoded and processed at multiple levels, which include the dorsal horn, the thalamus, the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices (SI and SII) and the dorso-posterior insula202122. All these regions contain somatotopic representations of nociceptive input to the skin232425262728.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We propose the existence of at least two ascending circuits from the trachea, a trigeminothalamocortical circuit and a bulbar thalamolimbic circuit which relay via lateral and medial thalamic nuclei and terminate in the primary sensory cortex and the limbic (insula, orbital and cingulate) cortex, respectively. This anatomical arrangement for ascending tracheal afferent inputs shows considerable homology with the lateral and medial somatic pain pathways that are well described, and studies in humans confirm the similarity between cough and pain central processing [17]. By contrast, lung afferents also give rise to projections into higher brain regions but these appear to largely follow the more classic visceral central circuit with relays via the visceral thalamus and terminations in the visceral regions of the insula cortex [6 ].…”
Section: Central Neuroanatomy Of Central Cough Sensorimotor Processingmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Therefore, ACC has a multi-functional role in modulation of affective pain responses, whereas S1 provides more specific information regarding the sensory component of acute pain. Previously, several electrophysiological studies have established that activities in the S1 and ACC are altered by pain stimuli (Kuo and Yen 2005, Zhang et al 2011, Li et al 2014). However, very little effort has been devoted to decoding analysis or onset detection of pain signals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our work distinguishes from the previous literature. Unlike previous studies that correlated neural firing with pain intensities (Zhang et al 2011), our study takes on a unique task of detecting the onset of pain using an unsupervised learning approach. Specifically, our approach employs state space analysis (Chen 2015) and variational inference for a state space model (SSM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%