2020
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.593336
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Ensemble Learning of Convolutional Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, and Best Linear Unbiased Predictor for Brain Age Prediction: ARAMIS Contribution to the Predictive Analytics Competition 2019 Challenge

Abstract: We ranked third in the Predictive Analytics Competition (PAC) 2019 challenge by achieving a mean absolute error (MAE) of 3.33 years in predicting age from T1-weighted MRI brain images. Our approach combined seven algorithms that allow generating predictions when the number of features exceeds the number of observations, in particular, two versions of best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP), support vector machine (SVM), two shallow convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and the famous ResNet and Inception V1. Ens… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, DL leverages the gradient descent algorithm to automatically search for a series of nonlinear transformations for feature extraction ( 61 ), which is more efficient and has the ability to obtain the optimal representation from the least preprocessed raw input data for a specific task. Additionally, in combination with ensemble learning, DL-based brain age estimation achieved superior predictive performance ( 62 , 63 ). Our results also demonstrate that with a well-trained brain age model, DL could improve predictive accuracy and decrease prediction bias.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, DL leverages the gradient descent algorithm to automatically search for a series of nonlinear transformations for feature extraction ( 61 ), which is more efficient and has the ability to obtain the optimal representation from the least preprocessed raw input data for a specific task. Additionally, in combination with ensemble learning, DL-based brain age estimation achieved superior predictive performance ( 62 , 63 ). Our results also demonstrate that with a well-trained brain age model, DL could improve predictive accuracy and decrease prediction bias.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the Inception and the ResNet models were trained using the cross entropy loss weighted according to the proportion of images per class, the Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 1e-4 and the batch size was set to 2. These two models have been used in (Couvy-Duchesne et al, 2020) to predict brain age from 3D T1w MRI. For that specific task, they achieved a higher performance than the 5-layer CNN mentioned above.…”
Section: Network Architecturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ensembles have been shown to predict more accurately and reduce model biases (Dietterich, 2000), also in the domain of BA prediction (Couvy-Duchesne et al, 2020;Dinsdale et al, 2021;Jonsson et al, 2019;Levakov et al, 2020;Peng et al, 2021). The individual predictions of the base models were used to train and evaluate a linear head model of the respective subensemble, leading to a weighted prediction of the whole ensemble.…”
Section: Model Architecturementioning
confidence: 99%