“…Quantum networks are supported for creating, transmitting, and processing quantum information [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. The vital function of quantum networks is to establish remote entanglement connections, which supports plenty of important applications beyond the reach of classical networks [ 4 , 5 ], such as highly secure communication [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], distributed quantum computing [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], remote quantum clock synchronization [ 15 , 16 , 17 ], and distributed quantum sensing [ 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”