Enteral and intravenous nutritional support to improve reproductive outcomes

Abstract

Aim: To describe the tools for determining the nutritional status of patients, possible methods for its correction, the main components (vitamins, macro- and micronutrients, and antioxidants) for oral and intravenous administration, involved in the implementation of the reproductive function. Key points. The correct combination of enteral and parenteral forms of vitamins, macro- and microelements makes it possible to adequately, personalized and quickly compensate for the deficient conditions of patients at the pregravid stage, to ensure a favorable start of pregnancy, taking into account personal risks. The optimal nutritional status maintains normal immunological reactivity of the organism, influencing the processes of implantation and placentation, which is extremely important for overcoming miscarriage, especially in the early stages. Conclusion. Intravenous nutritional support is an additional tool in the practitioners' arsenal to improve reproductive outcomes and improve patients' quality of life. Keywords: vitamins, macro- and micronutrients, preconception preparation, antioxidants, intravenous nutritional therapy.