2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.138
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Entrapment of nano-ZnO into alginate/polyvinyl alcohol beads with different crosslinking ions for fertilizer applications

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The spectrum of calcium alginate (Zn0 sample) shows the characteristic peaks at 820 cm –1 related to CH bending, 1023 cm –1 related to CCH and COH bending, and 1079 cm –1 associated with CO and CCC stretching. The peaks at 1412 and 1587 cm –1 can be ascribed to the stretching vibration of the COO carboxylate groups (symmetric and asymmetric, respectively), and the wide peak between 3000 and 3500 cm –1 is related to OH stretching vibration. , As expected, alginate hydrogels crosslinked with both Ca 2+ and Zn 2+ show the location of the peak at similar positions, although some peaks are slightly shifted due to the different binding character of Ca and Zn ions, as reported previously. , Thus, no displacement was found in the band 3000–3500 cm –1 and the peak at 820 cm –1 . However, a slight shift to lower wavenumber was found in the stretching vibration of symmetric carboxylate groups (1410 cm –1 ) and CCH and COH bending (1021 cm –1 ) in samples Zn0.01 and Zn0.1, respectively, which were prepared with higher amount of Zn in the crosslinking solution.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…The spectrum of calcium alginate (Zn0 sample) shows the characteristic peaks at 820 cm –1 related to CH bending, 1023 cm –1 related to CCH and COH bending, and 1079 cm –1 associated with CO and CCC stretching. The peaks at 1412 and 1587 cm –1 can be ascribed to the stretching vibration of the COO carboxylate groups (symmetric and asymmetric, respectively), and the wide peak between 3000 and 3500 cm –1 is related to OH stretching vibration. , As expected, alginate hydrogels crosslinked with both Ca 2+ and Zn 2+ show the location of the peak at similar positions, although some peaks are slightly shifted due to the different binding character of Ca and Zn ions, as reported previously. , Thus, no displacement was found in the band 3000–3500 cm –1 and the peak at 820 cm –1 . However, a slight shift to lower wavenumber was found in the stretching vibration of symmetric carboxylate groups (1410 cm –1 ) and CCH and COH bending (1021 cm –1 ) in samples Zn0.01 and Zn0.1, respectively, which were prepared with higher amount of Zn in the crosslinking solution.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…20,22 As expected, alginate hydrogels crosslinked with both Ca 2+ and Zn 2+ show the location of the peak at similar positions, although some peaks are slightly shifted due to the different binding character of Ca and Zn ions, as reported previously. 20,23 Thus, no displacement was found in the band 3000−3500 cm −1 and the peak at 820 cm −1 . However, a slight shift to lower wavenumber was found in the stretching vibration of symmetric carboxylate groups (1410 cm −1 ) and CCH and COH bending (1021 cm −1 ) in samples Zn0.01 and Zn0.1, respectively, which were prepared with higher amount of Zn in the crosslinking solution.…”
Section: ■ Introductionsupporting
confidence: 84%
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“…Phase identification was done using QualX2.0 software (version 2.24) [21]. Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectra were collected on a Bruker TENSOR27 in the range 600 cm -1 to 4000 cm -1 by accumulating 32 scans with resolution 2 cm -1 [22]. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were taken on a Hitachi SU3800.…”
Section: Biochar Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to their capacity for water retention, hydrogels, such as carboxymethyl cellulose [ 9 ], nanocomposites [ 7 ], or polyacrylamide [ 43 , 44 ] have been investigated for their use in slow-release fertilizer development. Alginate-based hydrogels also offer this opportunity, and some research has been done in the literature on the development of alginate-based hydrogels (occasionally mixed with other materials) that slowly release, for instance, pesticides [ 45 ], biocontrol agents [ 46 ], micronutrients [ 47 , 48 ], nitrogen-potassium-phosphorous fertilizers [ 49 ], or urea [ 50 , 51 ]. However, there has been little research done on the use of alginate hydrogels formulated for fertilizer release.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%